Expat Moving to Germany: When Must Health Insurance Cover Exist? Checklist 2026
- Long-term residence permit: Care Expatriate from €58/month (HanseMerkur · § 18a/§ 21 AufenthG · up to 5 years)
- Visitor / job-search / Chancenkarte: Care Economy from €30/30 days (Schengen-conform · ages 0–74 · up to 2 years)
- Employed contract: DAK-Gesundheit ~17.8% of gross (statutory · § 5 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 SGB V · employer pays half)
Three immovable rules for an expat moving to Germany under § 5 AufenthG:
- 1Cover starts on or before the entry date: Not on the date of the Anmeldung at the Einwohnermeldeamt, not on the date of the residence-permit appointment. Most German embassies already require recognised proof at the visa application — typically Care Economy from €30 / 30 days (up to 2 years) as the embassy bridge.
- 2The residence purpose decides the lane, not personal preference: Employees with a German work contract are mandatorily statutory under § 5 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 SGB V — the employer registers them at a GKV (e.g. DAK). Self-employed and freelancers stay private with Care Expatriate from €58/month (up to 5 years) (HanseMerkur, ages 18–74, accepted for § 21 AufenthG up to 5 years).
- 3Foreign / travel policies are bridge-only: Typically accepted for the first weeks after entry, but the Ausländerbehörde requires a German-recognised contract for the residence permit itself. Plan the switch from the travel / Care Economy bridge to Care Expatriate from €58/month (up to 5 years) or DAK before the residence-permit appointment.
Not sure which lane fits? 30-second expat-tariff finder →
Inside: the one form most expats forget at the Einwohnermeldeamt · why a travel policy will not get you a residence permit · the entry-age bracket that doubles your premium overnight
Sources: § 5 AufenthG (cover requirement) · § 18a / § 21 AufenthG (employed / self-employed permit) · § 5 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 SGB V (mandatory statutory for employees) · HanseMerkur Care Expatriate / Care Economy AVB · DAK-Gesundheit tariff sheet 2026
Long-Stay Coverage
Care Expatriate by HanseMerkur Versicherungsgruppe / Advigon
Residence Documents
Proof for visa or immigration authority documents
Fast Confirmation
PDF confirmation available after successful application
Over 10,000 policies issued · Since 2009
Moving to Germany? Take out Care Expatriate so the contract is in place before the residence-permit appointment — embassies and the Ausländerbehörde routinely refuse travel-only policies.
Five typical mistakes when an expat moves to Germany
Quick answer: "From when must my health-insurance cover exist when I move to Germany?" — most expats run into one of five issues: starting cover only on the Anmeldung date instead of the entry date; using a foreign or travel policy as the long-term solution; choosing the wrong tariff for the residence purpose (e.g. travel policy for a 2-year stay); not insuring family members from day 1 of the joint entry; or missing the switch from the embassy bridge (Care Economy) to the long-term contract (Care Expatriate / DAK) before the residence-permit appointment.
Avoid the mistakes that can delay your application
Visitor insurance may be too short
For multi-month or multi-year stays, Care Expatriate can be a better fit than short visitor coverage.
Statutory or private?
Freelancers, self-employed people and some incoming long-stay cases may need private incoming coverage instead of German statutory insurance.
Residence proof requested?
Care Expatriate can provide PDF confirmation after successful application for visa or immigration documents.
Renewal stress later
A longer coverage term can reduce repeated renewal pressure during projects, residence processes or long stays.
What an uninsured first day in Germany can cost an expat
One wrong insurance choice can cost you money, time and your application deadline
A medical incident can become expensive fast — but the wrong certificate can also delay your visa, enrollment, residence permit or work start.
🏥
€500–€1,500
Emergency doctor visit
One urgent doctor or emergency-room visit can already create a painful bill — before tests, medication or follow-up treatment are added.
🏨
€2,000–€10,000+
Hospital treatment
If observation, surgery, overnight stay or specialist treatment is needed, costs can quickly move from hundreds to thousands of euros.
🧳
Up to 5 years
Short visitor cover may be too weak
For long stays, freelance work or residence documents, short visitor insurance may be too short or not the right proof.
- Wrong or incomplete proof can delay your visa, enrollment or authority process.
- Cheap home-country policies may miss the exact coverage, dates or repatriation wording required.
- The cheapest policy can become expensive if it is the wrong proof for your situation.
Before you apply, check: coverage amount, validity dates, destination area and repatriation cover.
Flight booked? Cover has to be in force on the entry date — file before the embassy / Ausländerbehörde appointment
Why act before your residence documents are due
Long-stay proof can become urgent during visa, residence permit, project or relocation steps. Short visitor cover may not be enough.
Long stay, different proof
Care Expatriate can fit longer incoming stays up to 5 years, depending on age and selected plan.
Residence documents need clarity
Your proof should match destination, coverage period and long-stay purpose.
Do not wait for renewal stress
Preparing longer coverage early can reduce repeated extension pressure.
Private or statutory?
Freelancers, self-employed people and employees on assignment without German statutory insurance may need a different route than employees.
From decision to recognised proof — in 3 steps
10 minutes online for Care Expatriate or Care Economy, the policy document is issued by email and is accepted by every German embassy and every Ausländerbehörde for the residence permit. Once the employer registers the work contract, DAK automatically takes over under § 5 SGB V.
Long-term stay covered in 3 steps
Care Expatriate can cover longer incoming stays up to 5 years, depending on age and selected plan.
-
Choose your plan
Care Expatriate for expats, freelancers, self-employed people, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, or seniors up to entry age 74.
-
Complete the application
Enter passport, destination, stay details and requested coverage period online. Additional questions may apply depending on the plan.
-
Submit your proof
Receive PDF confirmation after successful application and submit it to the embassy, consulate or immigration authority if requested.
What expats say about Care Expatriate for the long-term residence permit in Germany
“My biggest worry was that the embassy wouldn't accept the insurance.
The proof was accepted immediately — no questions asked.
That saved me a lot of stress.”
Georges
Cameroon
“I needed proof of insurance urgently for my visa appointment.
The confirmation arrived within minutes by email.
Everything worked first time at the embassy.”
Olga
Russia
“Found the best solution and best service for health insurance for foreign visitors and guests in Germany.
Fast, simple and affordable.
Highly recommended!”
Michael
Germany
“The online sign-up was done in just a few minutes.
When I actually had to see a doctor, the billing went smoothly.
I was really covered — not just on paper.”
Yunhee
Australia
Now choose your plan
The 3 recognised products that cover the expat path in Germany
Care Expatriate
from only €58.00 / month (coverage up to 5 years)
For foreign nationals with longer stays: expats, self-employed professionals, freelancers, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, retirees & seniors up to age 74
- Proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities quickly available (PDF)
- Coverage up to 5 years – less renewal stress
- Doctor, hospital, prescription medication & dental treatment coverage
- For longer stays in Germany, Austria, the EU/Schengen Area, Liechtenstein or Switzerland
- Suitable for expats, self-employed professionals, freelancers, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, retirees & seniors
- More planning security for residence permits, projects or jobs
- 24/7 assistance + digital insurance card
- Age-based rates: from €58/month ages 13–40 · from €68 ages 41–60 · from €246 ages 61–74
- Coverage term: 3 months to 5 years · entry age 0–74
- Reputable insurance carrier
Why Care Expatriate?
For foreign nationals with longer stays who need solid health insurance and proof of coverage for authorities — suitable for expats, freelancers, self-employed professionals, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, retirees & seniors up to age 74.
Why a 5-year coverage term?
More planning security: less renewal stress and a lower risk of a coverage gap if your stay lasts longer.
- 🏛️ HanseMerkur Insurance Group Hamburg – Advigon Insurance AG
- 📄 Instant proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities (PDF)
- 🔒 Doctor, clinic, dental treatment & repatriation coverage
- 🏷️ From €58 / month · coverage up to 5 years
→ Complete the application, receive your instant PDF, submit your proof
Care Economy
from only €30.00 / 30 days (coverage up to 2 years)
For guests, tourists, family visits, job seekers & the German Opportunity Card
- Proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities within minutes
- Affordable coverage from €1.00 per day
- Doctor, hospital & dental emergency coverage
- Suitable for Schengen visas, the Opportunity Card & family visits
- Flexible coverage from 1 day up to 2 years
- Coverage in Germany, the EU & the Schengen Area
- 24/7 assistance + digital insurance card
- Age-based rates: from €1.00/day up to age 64 · from €2.95/day for ages 65–74
- Coverage term: 1 day to 2 years · entry age 0–74
- Reputable insurance carrier
Why Care Economy?
For anyone who needs fast, affordable proof of health insurance — ideal for guests, visitors, tourists, family visits or job seekers, with doctor/clinic coverage subject to the policy terms and benefits.
Why a 2-year coverage term?
More flexibility when plans are uncertain: if your visa, trip or stay is extended, you avoid last-minute renewal stress and reduce the risk of a coverage gap.
- 🏛️ HanseMerkur Insurance Group Hamburg – Advigon Insurance AG
- 📄 Instant proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities (PDF)
- 🔒 Doctor, clinic, dental emergency & repatriation coverage
- 🏷️ From €30 / 30 days · up to 2 years possible
→ Complete the application, receive your instant PDF, submit your proof
DAK-Gesundheit Employees
currently 17.8% of gross income
(employer pays half · plus long-term care insurance)
For foreign employees with a social-security-covered job in Germany
- Statutory health insurance for employees in Germany
- Employer pays half of the health insurance contribution
- Family coverage for spouse & children may be possible under statutory rules
- Doctor, dentist, hospital, pharmacy & prescription medication coverage
- Health insurance card for medical treatment in Germany
- EU/EEA coverage via the European Health Insurance Card
- Save €120 per year with DAK Garantietarif 120 possible
- Optional: DAK Fit & Travel with additional benefits up to age 39
- Mandatory long-term care insurance also applies
- Reputable statutory health insurance provider
Why DAK-Gesundheit?
For foreign employees in Germany who need statutory health insurance with a health insurance card, employer contribution and possible family coverage.
Why statutory health insurance as an employee?
More security in everyday working life in Germany: the employer pays half, family members may be covered free of charge under certain conditions, and medical treatment is handled easily through the health insurance card.
- 🏛️ DAK-Gesundheit
- 📄 Membership certificate for employers & authorities
- 🔒 Doctor, dentist, clinic, pharmacy & prescription medication
- 🏷️ Currently 17.8% of gross income · employer pays half
→ Complete the application, start your membership, receive your health insurance card
Compare every expat lane and all 11 tariffs in the foreigners hub.
Full price tables — Care Expatriate · Care Economy · DAK-Gesundheit
Quick answer: Three recognised products cover the full expat path: Care Expatriate from €58/month (long-term residence permit, up to 5 years), Care Economy from €30/30 days (embassy / job-search / Chancenkarte bridge, up to 2 years), and statutory DAK at ~17.8% of gross salary once the employer registers the work contract.
Long-term residence permit — Care Expatriate
HanseMerkur incoming, ages 0–74, up to 5 years, accepted for § 18a / § 21 AufenthG, valid worldwide including the home country (3 tiers — Basic / Comfort / Premium):
| Care Expatriateworldwide without USA, Canada and Mexico |
Basic
|
BestsellerComfort
|
Premium
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Deductible / yr
150,–
|
Deductible / yr
150,–
|
Deductible / yr
500,–
|
Deductible / yr
0,–
|
Deductible / yr
500,–
|
Deductible / yr
1.000,–
|
|
| Entry age:0–12 (€ / month) | 64,– | 104,– | 81,– | 191,– | 149,– | 117,– |
| Entry age:13–40 (€ / month) | 58,– | 84,– | 63,– | 181,– | 141,– | 109,– |
| Entry age:41–60 (€ / month) | 68,– | 103,– | 77,– | 256,– | 201,– | 156,– |
| Entry age:61–74 (€ / month) | 246,– | 322,– | 248,– | 432,– | 336,– | 263,– |
All prices per month/person in euros. Deductible applies per insurance year. As of 2026.
Embassy & entry bridge — Care Economy
Schengen-conform incoming, ages 0–74, 1 day to 2 years, accepted for visitor / job-search / Chancenkarte:
| Care Economy Duration |
Bestsellerup to 64
|
up to 64
|
Bestseller65+
|
65+
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no deductible | with deductible | no deductible | with deductible | |
| up to 90 days | €1.18/day | €1.00/day | €3.48/day | €2.95/day |
| 91–180 days | €1.59/day | €1.35/day | €4.37/day | €3.70/day |
| 181–365 days | €2.30/day | €1.95/day | €5.84/day | €4.95/day |
| 366–730 days | €2.83/day | €2.40/day | €9.32/day | €7.90/day |
All prices per day/person in euros. Minimum premium €10 per person and term. Deductible is the share you pay yourself. Entry age 0–74. As of 2026.
Statutory once the employer registers the contract — DAK-Gesundheit
Statutory under § 5 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 SGB V, ~17.8% of gross salary, employer pays half, free Familienversicherung for spouse and children (DAK button price: 17.8% of gross (open-ended)):
| DAK-Gesundheit for employees (statutory) | |
|---|---|
| General contribution rate |
14.6 % of gross
+ 3.2 % DAK supplement = 17.8 %
|
| Employer / employee share |
8.9 % each
Paid 50/50
|
| Compulsory long-term care |
approx. 3.6 % standard
4.2 % childless from age 23 · reductions depending on number of children
|
| Total (incl. care, childless) |
≈ 22.0 % of gross
Depending on long-term care variant
|
| Family co-insurance |
possible
Spouse & children covered under statutory conditions
|
| Sickness pay (Krankengeld) |
from day 43
70 % of gross, max 78 weeks
|
| Compulsory insurance limit (JAEG) |
€77,400 / year
= €6,450 / month (as of 2026)
|
2026 contribution rates: 14.6 % general + 3.2 % DAK supplement = 17.8 %; split 50/50 between employer and employee (8.9 % each). Compulsory long-term care approx. 3.6 % standard, 4.2 % childless from age 23, reductions depending on number of children. Family co-insurance possible under statutory conditions. As of 2026.
FAQ — Expat moving to Germany: when must health insurance cover exist?
Frequently Asked Questions
When exactly must health insurance cover exist for an expat moving to Germany?
Cover must START on or before the date of entry into Germany — not on the date of the Anmeldung at the Einwohnermeldeamt and not on the date of the residence-permit appointment. Most German embassies already require proof of recognised cover at the visa application, before the flight. The standard recognised products are <a href="/en/insurance-plans/care-economy/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">Care Economy from €30/30 days</a> (Schengen / short stay), <a href="/en/insurance-plans/care-expatriate/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">Care Expatriate from €58/month</a> (long-term residence permit), and statutory <a href="/en/insurance-plans/dak-gesundheit-angestellte/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">DAK-Gesundheit</a> once an employer registers the work contract.
Is my foreign / home-country health insurance accepted by the German Ausländerbehörde?
Foreign and travel policies are typically accepted only as a bridge for the first weeks after entry. For the residence permit itself the Ausländerbehörde requires a German-recognised contract — either statutory GKV (DAK-Gesundheit, mandatory for employees under § 5 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 SGB V) or a recognised private incoming carrier such as <a href="/en/insurance-plans/care-expatriate/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">Care Expatriate from €58/month</a> (HanseMerkur, accepted for § 18a/§ 21 AufenthG residence permits up to 5 years). Travel-only policies without an Ausländerbehörde-recognised wording are routinely refused.
Which insurance do I need as a self-employed expat or freelancer in Germany?
Self-employed expats and freelancers are NOT covered by statutory GKV through an employer (no § 5 SGB V trigger). The standard recognised long-term solution is <a href="/en/insurance-plans/care-expatriate/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">Care Expatriate from €58/month</a> (HanseMerkur incoming, ages 18–74, up to 5 years, accepted by every Ausländerbehörde for § 21 AufenthG self-employed residence permits). Voluntary GKV membership is technically possible but typically more expensive (around 17.8% of declared income, minimum bemessungsgrundlage applies). Compare all expat lanes in the <a href="/en/health-insurance-foreigners-in-germany/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">foreigners hub</a>.