Private vs. Statutory Health Insurance for Expats in Germany
- Statutory: DAK-Gesundheit ~17.8% of gross (employee start · half paid by employer · family free)
- Private incoming: Care Expatriate from €58/month (HanseMerkur · § 5 / § 21 AufenthG · up to 5 years)
- Bridge: Care Economy from €30/30 days (≤ 90 days or pre-employer · cancellable)
Three rules that decide whether statutory or private incoming is the right lane for an expat:
- 1Employee contract = statutory: § 5 SGB V opens DAK-Gesundheit 17.8% of gross (open-ended) on day 1 of the contract. Half paid by the employer, family members free under Familienversicherung.
- 2No German employer = private incoming: Self-employed, freelancers, Gewerbeanmeldung or residence-permit applications without a job normally use Care Expatriate from €58/month (up to 5 years) (HanseMerkur, § 5 / § 21 AufenthG, up to 5 years). Care Expatriate is a recognised Incoming-Versicherung (Privat), not a German Vollversicherung / PKV.
- 3Bridge the gap with Care Economy: Use Care Economy from €30 / 30 days (up to 2 years) for ≤ 90 days or as a 1–3 month bridge before the employer enrols you in DAK. Travel-style cover used as a permanent solution is normally rejected.
Not sure which lane fits? 30-second statutory vs. private finder →
Inside: how income-based statutory contributions compare with a fixed-premium incoming tariff · why entry age 13–40 keeps Care Expatriate locked at €58/month for 5 years · the one mistake (travel cover used long-term) that pauses most permits
Sources: § 5 SGB V (statutory GKV via employment) · § 5 / § 21 AufenthG (residence permit & cover precondition) · JAEG 2026 (€77,400 gross threshold) · HanseMerkur Care Expatriate / Care Economy AVB · DAK-Gesundheit 2026 · Statistisches Bundesamt DRG 2024
Long-Stay Coverage
Care Expatriate by HanseMerkur Versicherungsgruppe / Advigon
Residence Documents
Proof for visa or immigration authority documents
Fast Confirmation
PDF confirmation available after successful application
Over 10,000 policies issued · Since 2009
Statutory vs. private incoming — the right lane depends on your employer status. Care Expatriate for the long-term private lane, Care Economy for the bridge — both with instant DE/EN certificate.
6 factors that decide the lane — statutory DAK, private incoming, or short bridge
Quick answer: "Which factors decide private vs. statutory health insurance for expats in Germany?" — six factors cover almost every relocation case. Employer status is the strongest single signal: with a German employee contract, DAK-Gesundheit opens automatically; without one, Care Expatriate is the standard recognised long-term lane.
Confirmed German employer with gross salary under JAEG (€77,400 / 2026)
Lane: Statutory (DAK-Gesundheit)
§ 5 SGB V triggers statutory cover automatically: DAK-Gesundheit ~17.8% of gross, half paid by the employer. Family members free under Familienversicherung. No medical exam, no age surcharge.
Self-employed, freelancer or Gewerbeanmeldung (no German employer)
Lane: Private incoming (Care Expatriate)
Statutory GKV is normally not open without an employer. The recognised long-term lane is Care Expatriate from €58/month (HanseMerkur incoming) — accepted by the Ausländerbehörde for § 21 AufenthG, up to 5 years.
Residence permit application before employer start (§ 5 / § 21 AufenthG)
Lane: Private incoming (Care Expatriate)
Cover must run for the full requested permit duration. Care Expatriate is locked at the start for up to 60 months and certificates are issued in German + English. Travel-style cover is normally rejected at this stage.
1–3 month gap before the German employer enrols you in DAK
Lane: Bridge (Care Economy)
Care Economy from €30/30 days is the recognised short bridge — Schengen-conform, instant German + English PDF, cancellable the day GKV starts (no overlap fee).
Entry age above 55 with no German employer in sight
Lane: Private incoming (Care Expatriate)
Without an employer route into GKV, statutory access is normally closed. Care Expatriate accepts entry up to age 74 — €58/month at age 13–40 (Basic), €68/month at 41–60, €246/month at 61–74. No 9/10 rule needed.
Travel-style cover used as a permanent solution
Lane: Reject — switch to recognised cover
Pure travel insurance is normally rejected for residence permits and Gewerbeanmeldung. The Ausländerbehörde expects a recognised statutory or private incoming tariff for the full permit duration — not a travel policy stretched beyond its scope.
Avoid the mistakes that can delay your application
Visitor insurance may be too short
For multi-month or multi-year stays, Care Expatriate can be a better fit than short visitor coverage.
Statutory or private?
Freelancers, self-employed people and some incoming long-stay cases may need private incoming coverage instead of German statutory insurance.
Residence proof requested?
Care Expatriate can provide PDF confirmation after successful application for visa or immigration documents.
Renewal stress later
A longer coverage term can reduce repeated renewal pressure during projects, residence processes or long stays.
What happens when the wrong lane is chosen — travel cover for a residence permit, or no statutory enrolment at employer start
One wrong insurance choice can cost you money, time and your application deadline
A medical incident can become expensive fast — but the wrong certificate can also delay your visa, enrollment, residence permit or work start.
🏥
€500–€1,500
Emergency doctor visit
One urgent doctor or emergency-room visit can already create a painful bill — before tests, medication or follow-up treatment are added.
🏨
€2,000–€10,000+
Hospital treatment
If observation, surgery, overnight stay or specialist treatment is needed, costs can quickly move from hundreds to thousands of euros.
🧳
Up to 5 years
Short visitor cover may be too weak
For long stays, freelance work or residence documents, short visitor insurance may be too short or not the right proof.
- Wrong or incomplete proof can delay your visa, enrollment or authority process.
- Cheap home-country policies may miss the exact coverage, dates or repatriation wording required.
- The cheapest policy can become expensive if it is the wrong proof for your situation.
Before you apply, check: coverage amount, validity dates, destination area and repatriation cover.
Permit appointment soon? Lock the right lane at least 4 weeks before — gaps trigger contribution back-payments and can pause the permit
Why act before your residence documents are due
Long-stay proof can become urgent during visa, residence permit, project or relocation steps. Short visitor cover may not be enough.
Long stay, different proof
Care Expatriate can fit longer incoming stays up to 5 years, depending on age and selected plan.
Residence documents need clarity
Your proof should match destination, coverage period and long-stay purpose.
Do not wait for renewal stress
Preparing longer coverage early can reduce repeated extension pressure.
Private or statutory?
Freelancers, self-employed people and employees on assignment without German statutory insurance may need a different route than employees.
From decision to recognised cover — in 3 steps
10 minutes online for Care Expatriate or Care Economy, the policy document is issued by email in German + English and is accepted by every Ausländerbehörde. For DAK-Gesundheit, the German employer normally handles enrolment on day 1 of the contract.
Long-term stay covered in 3 steps
Care Expatriate can cover longer incoming stays up to 5 years, depending on age and selected plan.
-
Choose your plan
Care Expatriate for expats, freelancers, self-employed people, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, or seniors up to entry age 74.
-
Complete the application
Enter passport, destination, stay details and requested coverage period online. Additional questions may apply depending on the plan.
-
Submit your proof
Receive PDF confirmation after successful application and submit it to the embassy, consulate or immigration authority if requested.
What expats say about choosing Care Expatriate over statutory GKV when no German employer is in place
“My biggest worry was that the embassy wouldn't accept the insurance.
The proof was accepted immediately — no questions asked.
That saved me a lot of stress.”
Georges
Cameroon
“I needed proof of insurance urgently for my visa appointment.
The confirmation arrived within minutes by email.
Everything worked first time at the embassy.”
Olga
Russia
“Found the best solution and best service for health insurance for foreign visitors and guests in Germany.
Fast, simple and affordable.
Highly recommended!”
Michael
Germany
“The online sign-up was done in just a few minutes.
When I actually had to see a doctor, the billing went smoothly.
I was really covered — not just on paper.”
Yunhee
Australia
Now choose your plan
The 3 recognised lanes for expats in Germany
Care Expatriate
from only €58.00 / month (coverage up to 5 years)
For foreign nationals with longer stays: expats, self-employed professionals, freelancers, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, retirees & seniors up to age 74
- Proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities quickly available (PDF)
- Coverage up to 5 years – less renewal stress
- Doctor, hospital, prescription medication & dental treatment coverage
- For longer stays in Germany, Austria, the EU/Schengen Area, Liechtenstein or Switzerland
- Suitable for expats, self-employed professionals, freelancers, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, retirees & seniors
- More planning security for residence permits, projects or jobs
- 24/7 assistance + digital insurance card
- Age-based rates: from €58/month ages 13–40 · from €68 ages 41–60 · from €246 ages 61–74
- Coverage term: 3 months to 5 years · entry age 0–74
- Reputable insurance carrier
Why Care Expatriate?
For foreign nationals with longer stays who need solid health insurance and proof of coverage for authorities — suitable for expats, freelancers, self-employed professionals, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, retirees & seniors up to age 74.
Why a 5-year coverage term?
More planning security: less renewal stress and a lower risk of a coverage gap if your stay lasts longer.
- 🏛️ HanseMerkur Insurance Group Hamburg – Advigon Insurance AG
- 📄 Instant proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities (PDF)
- 🔒 Doctor, clinic, dental treatment & repatriation coverage
- 🏷️ From €58 / month · coverage up to 5 years
→ Complete the application, receive your instant PDF, submit your proof
DAK-Gesundheit Employees
currently 17.8% of gross income
(employer pays half · plus long-term care insurance)
For foreign employees with a social-security-covered job in Germany
- Statutory health insurance for employees in Germany
- Employer pays half of the health insurance contribution
- Family coverage for spouse & children may be possible under statutory rules
- Doctor, dentist, hospital, pharmacy & prescription medication coverage
- Health insurance card for medical treatment in Germany
- EU/EEA coverage via the European Health Insurance Card
- Save €120 per year with DAK Garantietarif 120 possible
- Optional: DAK Fit & Travel with additional benefits up to age 39
- Mandatory long-term care insurance also applies
- Reputable statutory health insurance provider
Why DAK-Gesundheit?
For foreign employees in Germany who need statutory health insurance with a health insurance card, employer contribution and possible family coverage.
Why statutory health insurance as an employee?
More security in everyday working life in Germany: the employer pays half, family members may be covered free of charge under certain conditions, and medical treatment is handled easily through the health insurance card.
- 🏛️ DAK-Gesundheit
- 📄 Membership certificate for employers & authorities
- 🔒 Doctor, dentist, clinic, pharmacy & prescription medication
- 🏷️ Currently 17.8% of gross income · employer pays half
→ Complete the application, start your membership, receive your health insurance card
Care Economy
from only €30.00 / 30 days (coverage up to 2 years)
For guests, tourists, family visits, job seekers & the German Opportunity Card
- Proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities within minutes
- Affordable coverage from €1.00 per day
- Doctor, hospital & dental emergency coverage
- Suitable for Schengen visas, the Opportunity Card & family visits
- Flexible coverage from 1 day up to 2 years
- Coverage in Germany, the EU & the Schengen Area
- 24/7 assistance + digital insurance card
- Age-based rates: from €1.00/day up to age 64 · from €2.95/day for ages 65–74
- Coverage term: 1 day to 2 years · entry age 0–74
- Reputable insurance carrier
Why Care Economy?
For anyone who needs fast, affordable proof of health insurance — ideal for guests, visitors, tourists, family visits or job seekers, with doctor/clinic coverage subject to the policy terms and benefits.
Why a 2-year coverage term?
More flexibility when plans are uncertain: if your visa, trip or stay is extended, you avoid last-minute renewal stress and reduce the risk of a coverage gap.
- 🏛️ HanseMerkur Insurance Group Hamburg – Advigon Insurance AG
- 📄 Instant proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities (PDF)
- 🔒 Doctor, clinic, dental emergency & repatriation coverage
- 🏷️ From €30 / 30 days · up to 2 years possible
→ Complete the application, receive your instant PDF, submit your proof
See the relocation timing rules in when bridging is enough. Self-employed? Typical pitfalls and proof checklist. Permit context: why insurance is almost always required. Compare every lane in the foreigners hub.
Full price tables — Care Expatriate · DAK-Gesundheit · Care Economy
Quick answer: Three recognised products cover every expat scenario: Care Expatriate from €58/month for the long-term private incoming lane (no German employer required), DAK-Gesundheit at ~17.8% of gross on the first day of an employee contract (family members free under Familienversicherung), and Care Economy from €30/30 days for the short bridge between the two.
Private incoming — Care Expatriate
HanseMerkur incoming, ages 0–74, up to 5 years, accepted by the Ausländerbehörde for § 5 / § 21 AufenthG, certificate issued in German + English (3 tiers — Basic / Comfort / Premium · button price: from €58/month (up to 5 years)):
| Care Expatriateworldwide without USA, Canada and Mexico |
Basic
|
BestsellerComfort
|
Premium
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Deductible / yr
150,–
|
Deductible / yr
150,–
|
Deductible / yr
500,–
|
Deductible / yr
0,–
|
Deductible / yr
500,–
|
Deductible / yr
1.000,–
|
|
| Entry age:0–12 (€ / month) | 64,– | 104,– | 81,– | 191,– | 149,– | 117,– |
| Entry age:13–40 (€ / month) | 58,– | 84,– | 63,– | 181,– | 141,– | 109,– |
| Entry age:41–60 (€ / month) | 68,– | 103,– | 77,– | 256,– | 201,– | 156,– |
| Entry age:61–74 (€ / month) | 246,– | 322,– | 248,– | 432,– | 336,– | 263,– |
All prices per month/person in euros. Deductible applies per insurance year. As of 2026.
Statutory — DAK-Gesundheit
~17.8% of gross income, half paid by the employer, family members covered free under Familienversicherung, no medical exam (DAK button price: 17.8% of gross (open-ended)):
| DAK-Gesundheit for employees (statutory) | |
|---|---|
| General contribution rate |
14.6 % of gross
+ 3.2 % DAK supplement = 17.8 %
|
| Employer / employee share |
8.9 % each
Paid 50/50
|
| Compulsory long-term care |
approx. 3.6 % standard
4.2 % childless from age 23 · reductions depending on number of children
|
| Total (incl. care, childless) |
≈ 22.0 % of gross
Depending on long-term care variant
|
| Family co-insurance |
possible
Spouse & children covered under statutory conditions
|
| Sickness pay (Krankengeld) |
from day 43
70 % of gross, max 78 weeks
|
| Compulsory insurance limit (JAEG) |
€77,400 / year
= €6,450 / month (as of 2026)
|
2026 contribution rates: 14.6 % general + 3.2 % DAK supplement = 17.8 %; split 50/50 between employer and employee (8.9 % each). Compulsory long-term care approx. 3.6 % standard, 4.2 % childless from age 23, reductions depending on number of children. Family co-insurance possible under statutory conditions. As of 2026.
Bridge — Care Economy
Schengen-conform incoming, ages 0–74, 1 day to 2 years, cancellable the day long-term cover or DAK starts (button price: from €30 / 30 days (up to 2 years)):
| Care Economy Duration |
Bestsellerup to 64
|
up to 64
|
Bestseller65+
|
65+
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no deductible | with deductible | no deductible | with deductible | |
| up to 90 days | €1.18/day | €1.00/day | €3.48/day | €2.95/day |
| 91–180 days | €1.59/day | €1.35/day | €4.37/day | €3.70/day |
| 181–365 days | €2.30/day | €1.95/day | €5.84/day | €4.95/day |
| 366–730 days | €2.83/day | €2.40/day | €9.32/day | €7.90/day |
All prices per day/person in euros. Minimum premium €10 per person and term. Deductible is the share you pay yourself. Entry age 0–74. As of 2026.
FAQ — Private vs. statutory health insurance for expats
Frequently Asked Questions
Can expats freely choose between statutory and private health insurance in Germany?
No — the choice is normally driven by the situation, not by preference. Statutory cover (<a href="/en/insurance-plans/dak-gesundheit-angestellte/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">DAK-Gesundheit ~17.8% of gross</a>) opens automatically with an employee contract under § 5 SGB V (family members free under Familienversicherung). Without a German employer — for self-employed, freelancers, Gewerbeanmeldung or residence-permit applications without a job — the recognised long-term lane is private incoming cover such as <a href="/en/insurance-plans/care-expatriate/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">Care Expatriate from €58/month</a> (HanseMerkur), accepted by the Ausländerbehörde for § 5 / § 21 AufenthG.
Is Care Expatriate a German PKV (private health insurance)?
No — Care Expatriate is an "Incoming-Versicherung (Privat)" — a recognised private incoming tariff for foreigners with a German residence purpose. It is not a German Vollversicherung / PKV: it has its own AVB (HanseMerkur), is time-limited (up to 5 years), and is the standard recognised lane for § 5 / § 21 AufenthG when statutory GKV is not open. From €58/month at entry age 13–40 (Basic), accepted by the Ausländerbehörde nationwide.
Which lane is cheaper — statutory DAK or private Care Expatriate?
It depends on the situation. Statutory employee insurance such as <a href="/en/insurance-plans/dak-gesundheit-angestellte/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">DAK-Gesundheit</a> is income-based (~17.8% of gross, half paid by the employer) and only open with a German employee contract; family members are co-insured for free under Familienversicherung. <a href="/en/insurance-plans/care-expatriate/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">Care Expatriate from €58/month</a> is a fixed monthly premium independent of income and is the recognised long-term lane when no German employer is in place (self-employed, freelancers, residence-permit applications). Bridge the in-between months with <a href="/en/insurance-plans/care-economy/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">Care Economy from €30/30 days</a>.