Retiree spouses in Germany — family insurance or own contract?
- Own contract: Care Expatriate from €68/mo (41–60) · €246/mo (61–74) (recognised under § 5 AufenthG · up to 5 years)
- Bridge / GKV wait: Care Economy from €1.00/day (0–64) · €2.95/day (65–74) (with deductible · up to 2 years · min. €10 premium)
- GKV Familienversicherung: FREE (§ 10 SGB V) (only if sponsor in GKV · spouse income ≤ €556/mo minor job)
Three rules that decide between FREE family cover and an own contract for foreign retiree spouses in Germany:
- 1Default for most foreign retiree spouses → own contract: When the sponsor is in PKV, self-employed without GKV, on Form S1 only for themself, or the spouse income is above the § 10 SGB V limit, the recognised long-term lane is Care Expatriate from €68/month (41–60) · from €246/month (61–74), accepted by every Ausländerbehörde under § 5 AufenthG, up to 5 years per contract.
- 2FREE Familienversicherung — only when the sponsor is in GKV: GKV members (DAK-Gesundheit, AOK, Techniker, Barmer, etc.) can add the foreign spouse for free under § 10 SGB V — provided the spouse has no own statutory cover and stays below the income limit (€556/month, BMG Mindesteinkommen 2026). Apply at the sponsor's GKV with the marriage certificate and Anmeldung.
- 3Bridge the 2–6 week wait with Care Economy: GKVs need 2–6 weeks to issue the Mitgliedschaftsbescheinigung. The Ausländerbehörde may not wait. Bridge with Care Economy from €30 / 30 days (up to 2 years) — recognised under § 5 AufenthG for stays up to 2 years.
GKV family insurance or own Incoming contract — which one fits your case? 30-second spouse-cover finder →
Inside: the § 10 SGB V income trap that disqualifies many spouses · the Mitgliedschaftsbescheinigung the Ausländerbehörde requires by name · why PKV spouses always need their own Incoming contract
Sources: § 10 SGB V (Familienversicherung) · § 5 AufenthG · § 36 AufenthG · HanseMerkur Care Expatriate AVB · HanseMerkur Care Economy AVB · EU Regulation 883/2004 (S1) · BMG Mindesteinkommen 2026 · DAK-Gesundheit AVB
Senior Stay Coverage
Options for visitors and long-stay seniors up to entry age 74
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Proof for embassy, consulate or residence documents
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Receive confirmation after successful application
Over 10,000 policies issued · Since 2009
Care Expatriate is the recognised spouse lane when GKV Familienversicherung is not available — accepted by every Ausländerbehörde under § 5 AufenthG, up to 5 years per contract.
Family insurance vs. own contract — the six concrete rules for retiree spouses
Quick answer: "Can a foreign retiree spouse be insured for free in Germany?" — only when the sponsor is in GKV (DAK-Gesundheit, AOK, Techniker etc.) and the spouse meets § 10 SGB V (no own cover, income ≤ €556/month minor job 2026). All other spouses need an own contract — the recognised long-term lane is Care Expatriate from €68/month (ages 41–60) or €246/month (ages 61–74).
- Sponsor in GKV (DAK-Gesundheit, AOK, TK, Barmer, etc.) → Familienversicherung is FREE under § 10 SGB V
- Spouse income limit 2026: ≤ €556/month (§ 10 SGB V · aligned with Minijob ceiling)
- Sponsor in PKV / self-employed without GKV → spouse needs OWN contract (Care Expatriate)
- EU pensioner sponsor with Form S1 → S1 covers only the sponsor; spouse needs own GKV S1 or own contract
- Familienversicherung is NOT automatic — apply separately at the sponsor's GKV with marriage certificate
- Bridge during 2–6 week processing time → Care Economy (recognised under § 5 AufenthG, up to 2 years)
The three paths — own contract, bridge, or FREE GKV family insurance
Path 1 — Own contract: Care Expatriate (primary lane)
Required whenever the sponsor is in PKV, self-employed without GKV, on Form S1 only for themself, or the spouse exceeds the § 10 SGB V income limit. Care Expatriate is the recognised long-term Incoming product: from €68/month at entry age 41–60 and €246/month at entry age 61–74 (Basic, €150 deductible). Up to 5 years per contract; PDF certificate in German + English by email within minutes; § 5 AufenthG re-checks at every renewal. This is the lane every spouse without GKV access ends up in.
Path 2 — Bridge while waiting for Familienversicherung confirmation
GKVs typically need 2–6 weeks to issue the Familienversicherung Mitgliedschaftsbescheinigung naming the spouse. The Ausländerbehörde may not wait. Bridge with Care Economy: per-day pricing by age — from €1.00/day for ages 0–64 (with deductible) and from €2.95/day for ages 65–74 (with deductible), minimum €10 premium. Same product also bridges the EU S1 waiting time (4–12 weeks for EU pensioners).
Path 3 — FREE GKV Familienversicherung (only if eligible)
When the sponsor is a GKV member (DAK-Gesundheit, AOK, Techniker, Barmer, etc.) AND the foreign spouse has no own statutory cover, no income above the § 10 SGB V limit (€556/month, BMG Mindesteinkommen 2026), the family insurance is FREE. Apply at the sponsor's GKV with the marriage certificate and the spouse's Anmeldung. Cover starts on the registered date — no premium for the spouse.
Avoid the mistakes that can delay your application
Senior prices can surprise you
Age matters. For seniors, rates can be much higher, so show age-based pricing before the visitor applies.
Short visit or long stay?
Care Visa Protect or Care Economy may fit visits; Care Expatriate may fit selected longer family-stay cases.
Entry age limit matters
Many options have an entry-age limit. Check eligibility before preparing visa or residence documents.
Coverage gaps create stress
Choose the coverage period carefully if travel dates, family visit length or residence timing are uncertain.
What happens when the spouse arrives without recognised cover — refused permit and €830/day hospital risk
One wrong insurance choice can cost you money, time and your application deadline
A medical incident can become expensive fast — but the wrong certificate can also delay your visa, enrollment, residence permit or work start.
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€500–€1,500
Emergency doctor visit
One urgent doctor or emergency-room visit can already create a painful bill — before tests, medication or follow-up treatment are added.
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€2,000–€10,000+
Hospital treatment
If observation, surgery, overnight stay or specialist treatment is needed, costs can quickly move from hundreds to thousands of euros.
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Age changes everything
Senior pricing and eligibility matter
Older parents or seniors may face higher prices and entry-age limits, so the wrong choice can create surprises before applying.
- Wrong or incomplete proof can delay your visa, enrollment or authority process.
- Cheap home-country policies may miss the exact coverage, dates or repatriation wording required.
- The cheapest policy can become expensive if it is the wrong proof for your situation.
Before you apply, check: coverage amount, validity dates, destination area and repatriation cover.
Embassy interview booked? Pick the spouse lane first — own contract or pending GKV family insurance
Why act before family visit or residence paperwork
Older visitors often face age-based pricing and eligibility limits. Waiting too long can make the right option harder to choose.
Age affects price
Senior rates can be much higher, so check pricing before preparing documents.
Entry-age limits matter
Many incoming insurance options are only available up to a specific entry age.
Short visit or long stay?
Care Visa Protect, Care Economy and Care Expatriate serve different stay lengths.
Avoid coverage gaps
Choose the coverage period carefully if family visit dates or residence timing are uncertain.
From contract to embassy-ready certificate — in 3 steps
10 minutes online. No medical exam, no health questions for standard tier cover. PDF certificate in German + English by email within minutes — accepted by every German embassy and Ausländerbehörde under § 5 AufenthG.
Schengen-ready in 3 steps
Proof of insurance for Schengen visa applications, including the €30,000 minimum-coverage requirement.
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Pick the right plan
Care Visa Protect for short Schengen stays · Care Economy for the Opportunity Card or longer visitor stays.
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Apply online
Enter passport, travel dates and destination. For Care Visa Protect, purchase before entry when required.
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Submit your proof
Receive the PDF certificate after successful online application and submit it with your visa or authority documents.
What foreign retiree couples say about Care Expatriate when the spouse cannot join GKV family insurance
“My biggest worry was that the embassy wouldn't accept the insurance.
The proof was accepted immediately — no questions asked.
That saved me a lot of stress.”
Georges
Cameroon
“I needed proof of insurance urgently for my visa appointment.
The confirmation arrived within minutes by email.
Everything worked first time at the embassy.”
Olga
Russia
“Found the best solution and best service for health insurance for foreign visitors and guests in Germany.
Fast, simple and affordable.
Highly recommended!”
Michael
Germany
“The online sign-up was done in just a few minutes.
When I actually had to see a doctor, the billing went smoothly.
I was really covered — not just on paper.”
Yunhee
Australia
Now choose your plan
Recommended tariffs — own spouse contract (primary), GKV bridge, and visit cover
Care Expatriate
from €68/month (41–60) · from €246/month (61–74) — up to 5 years
For foreign nationals with longer stays: expats, self-employed professionals, freelancers, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, retirees & seniors up to age 74
- Proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities quickly available (PDF)
- Coverage up to 5 years – less renewal stress
- Doctor, hospital, prescription medication & dental treatment coverage
- For longer stays in Germany, Austria, the EU/Schengen Area, Liechtenstein or Switzerland
- Suitable for expats, self-employed professionals, freelancers, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, retirees & seniors
- More planning security for residence permits, projects or jobs
- 24/7 assistance + digital insurance card
- Age-based rates: from €58/month ages 13–40 · from €68 ages 41–60 · from €246 ages 61–74
- Coverage term: 3 months to 5 years · entry age 0–74
- Reputable insurance carrier
Why Care Expatriate?
For foreign nationals with longer stays who need solid health insurance and proof of coverage for authorities — suitable for expats, freelancers, self-employed professionals, employees on assignment without German statutory insurance, retirees & seniors up to age 74.
Why a 5-year coverage term?
More planning security: less renewal stress and a lower risk of a coverage gap if your stay lasts longer.
- 🏛️ HanseMerkur Insurance Group Hamburg – Advigon Insurance AG
- 📄 Instant proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities (PDF)
- 🔒 Doctor, clinic, dental treatment & repatriation coverage
- 🏷️ From €58 / month · coverage up to 5 years
→ Complete the application, receive your instant PDF, submit your proof
Care Economy
from only €30.00 / 30 days (coverage up to 2 years)
For guests, tourists, family visits, job seekers & the German Opportunity Card
- Proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities within minutes
- Affordable coverage from €1.00 per day
- Doctor, hospital & dental emergency coverage
- Suitable for Schengen visas, the Opportunity Card & family visits
- Flexible coverage from 1 day up to 2 years
- Coverage in Germany, the EU & the Schengen Area
- 24/7 assistance + digital insurance card
- Age-based rates: from €1.00/day up to age 64 · from €2.95/day for ages 65–74
- Coverage term: 1 day to 2 years · entry age 0–74
- Reputable insurance carrier
Why Care Economy?
For anyone who needs fast, affordable proof of health insurance — ideal for guests, visitors, tourists, family visits or job seekers, with doctor/clinic coverage subject to the policy terms and benefits.
Why a 2-year coverage term?
More flexibility when plans are uncertain: if your visa, trip or stay is extended, you avoid last-minute renewal stress and reduce the risk of a coverage gap.
- 🏛️ HanseMerkur Insurance Group Hamburg – Advigon Insurance AG
- 📄 Instant proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities (PDF)
- 🔒 Doctor, clinic, dental emergency & repatriation coverage
- 🏷️ From €30 / 30 days · up to 2 years possible
→ Complete the application, receive your instant PDF, submit your proof
Care Visa Protect
from only €0.85 / day (1–92 days possible)
For Schengen visas, tourists, family visits & business travel
- Proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities quickly available (PDF)
- Meets Schengen visa insurance requirements
- Affordable coverage from €0.85/day (minimum premium applies)
- Doctor, hospital, prescription medication & dental emergency coverage
- For Germany, Austria, the EU/Schengen Area, Liechtenstein or Switzerland
- Ideal for short stays, family visits, tourists & business travelers
- Multiple-visa option: several trips up to a total of 92 days/year
- Must be purchased before entry
- Age-based rates: from €0.85/day up to age 64 · from €2.60/day for ages 65–74
- Coverage term: 1–92 days · entry age 0–74
Why Care Visa Protect?
For foreign visitors with a Schengen visa who need fast, affordable proof of insurance for an embassy, visa office or immigration authority — suitable for tourists, family visits and short business trips.
Why a 92-day coverage term?
Ideal for typical short stays and Schengen trips: enough coverage for a visit, vacation or business trip — without buying long-term insurance.
- 🏛️ HanseMerkur Travel Insurance AG, Hamburg
- 📄 Instant proof of insurance for visas & immigration authorities (PDF)
- 🔒 Doctor, clinic, dental emergency & repatriation coverage
- 🏷️ From €0.85 / day · coverage up to 92 days
→ Complete the application, receive your instant PDF, submit your proof
Need the proofs the Ausländerbehörde commonly requests for spouse reunion? Required proofs for foreign retirees. When does the residence permit re-check the cover? Residence permit & insurance for retirees. For the full overview see the foreign-retirees hub.
Full price tables — Care Expatriate (own contract), Care Economy (bridge), Care Visa Protect (visit)
Quick answer: Care Expatriate is the recognised spouse own-contract lane: ages 41–60 from €68/month (Basic, €150 deductible); ages 61–74 from €246/month — up to 5 years per contract. Care Economy bridges 1 day to 2 years with per-day pricing by age (€1.00/day for 0–64, €2.95/day for 65–74, both with deductible). Care Visa Protect covers a Schengen visit at €0.85/day (0–64) and €2.60/day (65–74).
Own contract — Care Expatriate (ages 0–74, up to 5 years)
| Care Expatriateworldwide without USA, Canada and Mexico |
Basic
|
BestsellerComfort
|
Premium
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Deductible / yr
150,–
|
Deductible / yr
150,–
|
Deductible / yr
500,–
|
Deductible / yr
0,–
|
Deductible / yr
500,–
|
Deductible / yr
1.000,–
|
|
| Entry age:0–12 (€ / month) | 64,– | 104,– | 81,– | 191,– | 149,– | 117,– |
| Entry age:13–40 (€ / month) | 58,– | 84,– | 63,– | 181,– | 141,– | 109,– |
| Entry age:41–60 (€ / month) | 68,– | 103,– | 77,– | 256,– | 201,– | 156,– |
| Entry age:61–74 (€ / month) | 246,– | 322,– | 248,– | 432,– | 336,– | 263,– |
All prices per month/person in euros. Deductible applies per insurance year. As of 2026.
Bridge — Care Economy (1 day–2 years)
| Care Economy Duration |
Bestsellerup to 64
|
up to 64
|
Bestseller65+
|
65+
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no deductible | with deductible | no deductible | with deductible | |
| up to 90 days | €1.18/day | €1.00/day | €3.48/day | €2.95/day |
| 91–180 days | €1.59/day | €1.35/day | €4.37/day | €3.70/day |
| 181–365 days | €2.30/day | €1.95/day | €5.84/day | €4.95/day |
| 366–730 days | €2.83/day | €2.40/day | €9.32/day | €7.90/day |
All prices per day/person in euros. Minimum premium €10 per person and term. Deductible is the share you pay yourself. Entry age 0–74. As of 2026.
Visit — Care Visa Protect (Schengen ≤ 92 days)
| Care Visa Protect | Daily premium | Multiple Visa (annual contract) |
|---|---|---|
| up to age 64 | €0.85/day | €110/year |
| 65 – 74 years | €2.60/day | €215/year |
Prices per person. Minimum premium €8.50 per trip. Maximum benefit €50,000 (well above the Schengen minimum of €30,000). Deductible €0. Must be purchased before travel. As of 2026.
FAQ — Family insurance vs. own contract for retiree spouses
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my retired foreign spouse be insured for free under my German health insurance?
Only when you are a GKV member (gesetzliche Krankenversicherung — DAK-Gesundheit, AOK, Techniker, Barmer, etc.) AND your spouse has no own statutory cover, no income above the § 10 SGB V limit (€556/month, BMG Mindesteinkommen 2026) and is legally resident in Germany. In that case the Familienversicherung (family insurance) is FREE — you apply at your GKV with the marriage certificate and the spouse's residence registration. If you are in private insurance (PKV) or self-employed without GKV access, the spouse needs an own contract — the recognised long-term lane is <a href="/en/insurance-plans/care-expatriate/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">Care Expatriate from €68/month (ages 41–60) · €246/month (ages 61–74)</a>, accepted by every Ausländerbehörde under § 5 AufenthG.
What insurance does the Ausländerbehörde require for the spouse-reunion residence permit?
Recognised cover from day 1 of the residence permit. Three accepted lanes: (1) GKV Familienversicherung — submit the GKV's Mitgliedschaftsbescheinigung naming the spouse; (2) own Care Expatriate contract (Incoming) for ages up to 74, up to 5 years per contract — PDF certificate in German + English by email within minutes; (3) German substitutive PKV with health questions. A standard travel-insurance certificate (Reiseversicherung) is rejected for any residence permit longer than 90 days under § 5 AufenthG.
What does the spouse do while the Familienversicherung application is being processed?
Bridge with <a href="/en/insurance-plans/care-economy/overview/" class="text-primary underline underline-offset-2">Care Economy</a>: per-day pricing by age — from €1.00/day for ages 0–64 (with deductible) and from €2.95/day for ages 65–74 (with deductible), minimum €10 premium. Recognised by every Ausländerbehörde for stays up to 2 years and switchable the moment the GKV confirmation arrives. Same applies to EU pensioners waiting for the Form S1 procedure (typically 4–12 weeks).